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ISSN 2575-6206
Original article
Vol. 9, Issue 4, 2025December 06, 2025 CDT

The impact of live versus recorded classical music on friends and family of patients in an ambulatory surgical waiting room: a randomized trial

Eric Lee,
Music interventionAnxiety reductionAmbulatory surgical waiting roomRandomized controlled trialCaregiver well-beingLive versus recorded musicHealth psychologyClassical music performanceStress managementPsychosocial support
Copyright Logoccby-nc-sa-4.0 • https://doi.org/10.64336/001c.153899
Journal of High School Science
Lee, Eric. 2025. “The Impact of Live versus Recorded Classical Music on Friends and Family of Patients in an Ambulatory Surgical Waiting Room: A Randomized Trial.” Journal of High School Science 9 (4): 311–21. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.64336/​001c.153899.

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